Download UU No 7 Tahun 2017: A Guide to the Indonesian General Election Law
If you are interested in the political system and electoral process of Indonesia, you may want to download UU No 7 Tahun 2017. This is a law that regulates the general elections in Indonesia, which are held every five years to elect the president, vice president, members of parliament, and local leaders. In this article, you will learn what UU No 7 Tahun 2017 is, what it contains, what are its benefits and challenges, and how to download it.
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The main provisions of UU No 7 Tahun 2017
UU No 7 Tahun 2017 was enacted on August 15, 2017, by the Indonesian parliament. It replaced three previous laws that governed the presidential, legislative, and local elections separately. UU No 7 Tahun 2017 aims to harmonize and simplify the electoral rules and procedures, as well as to ensure the fairness and integrity of the elections. Here are some of the main provisions of UU No 7 Tahun 2017:
The types and schedule of elections
UU No 7 Tahun 2017 stipulates that there are four types of elections in Indonesia: presidential, legislative, provincial, and district/city. The presidential election is held to elect the president and vice president as a pair. The legislative election is held to elect the members of the House of Representatives (DPR), the Regional Representative Council (DPD), and the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The provincial election is held to elect the governor and deputy governor as a pair. The district/city election is held to elect the regent/mayor and deputy regent/mayor as a pair.
According to UU No 7 Tahun 2017, all elections are held simultaneously on the same day, which is determined by the General Election Commission (KPU). The first simultaneous elections were held on April 17, 2019. The next simultaneous elections will be held on April 17, 2024.
The eligibility and registration of voters and candidates
UU No 7 Tahun 2017 sets the criteria for voters and candidates in each type of election. For voters, they must be Indonesian citizens who are at least 17 years old or have been married by the time of voting. They must also register themselves in the final voter list (DPT) prepared by the KPU. For candidates, they must meet certain requirements such as age, education, residency, membership in a political party or independent group, etc.
UU No 7 Tahun Tahun also regulates the registration process for voters and candidates. For voters, they can register themselves online or offline through various channels such as village offices, post offices, mobile services, etc. For candidates, they must submit their applications and supporting documents to the KPU or its regional offices within a specified period before the election.
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The electoral system and vote counting
UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 also determines the electoral system and vote counting method for each type of election. For the presidential election, the electoral system is a two-round majority system, which means that the winning pair must obtain more than 50% of the valid votes in the first round or the second round (if no pair reaches the threshold in the first round). For the legislative election, the electoral system is a proportional representation system with an open list and a 4% parliamentary threshold, which means that the voters can choose individual candidates from the party lists and only the parties that obtain more than 4% of the national valid votes can enter the parliament. For the provincial and district/city elections, the electoral system is a single-round plurality system, which means that the winning pair is the one that obtains the most votes among all candidates.
UU No 7 Tahun 2017 also specifies how the votes are counted and verified. The vote counting is done at three levels: polling station (TPS), sub-district (PPK), and district/city (KPUD). The vote verification is done by the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) and its regional offices. The final results are announced by the KPU within a certain period after the election.
The election administration and oversight
UU No 7 Tahun 2017 assigns the roles and responsibilities of various institutions and stakeholders in administering and overseeing the elections. The main institutions are:
The KPU, which is an independent state body that organizes and manages all aspects of the elections, such as voter registration, candidate registration, ballot printing, vote counting, result announcement, etc.
The Bawaslu, which is an independent state body that monitors and supervises the implementation of the elections, such as voter education, campaign regulation, dispute resolution, violation prevention, etc.
The Constitutional Court (MK), which is a judicial body that adjudicates disputes related to the presidential election results, such as vote fraud, miscounting, disqualification, etc.
The Supreme Court (MA), which is a judicial body that adjudicates disputes related to the legislative and local election results, such as vote fraud, miscounting, disqualification, etc.
UU No 7 Tahun 2017 also involves other stakeholders such as political parties, civil society organizations, media outlets, security forces, international observers, etc., in supporting and participating in the elections.
The benefits and challenges of UU No 7 Tahun 2017
UU No 7 Tahun 2017 has been praised and criticized by various experts and observers for its impact on the Indonesian democracy and governance. Here are some of the benefits and challenges of UU No 7 Tahun 2017:
The advantages of UU No 7 Tahun 2017 for democracy and governance
Some of the advantages of UU No 7 Tahun 2017 are:
It simplifies and harmonizes the electoral rules and procedures, which reduces confusion and inconsistency among voters and candidates.
It increases voter participation and representation, as more people can vote and more parties can enter parliament.
It enhances political stability and accountability, as it reduces the possibility of coalition changes and power conflicts among elected leaders.
It promotes policy coherence and coordination, as it aligns the interests and agendas of different levels of government.
The difficulties and controversies of UU No 7 Tahun 2017 for implementation and compliance
Some of the difficulties and controversies of UU No 7 Tahun 2017 are:
It requires huge financial and logistical resources, as it involves millions of voters and candidates across thousands of islands.
It poses security and health risks, as it exposes people to potential violence and pandemic outbreaks during mass gatherings.
It creates unfair competition and discrimination, as it favors certain parties and candidates over others due to various factors such as money politics, media bias, identity politics, etc.
It generates legal disputes and social conflicts, as it triggers dissatisfaction and protests among losing parties and candidates who may challenge or reject the election results.
How to download UU No 7 Tahun 2017
If you want to download UU No 7 Tahun 2017 for your personal or professional use, you can follow these steps:
The official sources and formats of UU No 7 Tahun 2017
The official sources of UU No 7 Tahun 2017 are:
The website of the Indonesian parliament (DPR), which provides the official text and explanation of UU No 7 Tahun 2017 in PDF format. You can access it at .
The website of the KPU, which provides the summary and infographics of UU No 7 Tahun 2017 in PDF and JPG formats. You can access it at .
The website of the Bawaslu, which provides the guidelines and regulations of UU No 7 Tahun 2017 in PDF format. You can access it at .
The steps and tips to download UU No 7 Tahun 2017
The steps to download UU No 7 Tahun 2017 are:
Choose the source and format of UU No 7 Tahun 2017 that suits your needs and preferences.
Click on the link or copy and paste it into your browser.
Wait for the file to load or download.
Save the file to your device or print it out if you want a hard copy.
Some tips to download UU No 7 Tahun 2017 are:
Make sure you have a stable internet connection and enough storage space on your device.
Use a reliable and secure browser and antivirus software to avoid malware or viruses.
Check the file size and quality before downloading or opening it.
Compare different sources and formats of UU No 7 Tahun 2017 to get the most accurate and comprehensive information.
Conclusion and FAQs
In conclusion, UU No 7 Tahun 2017 is a law that regulates the general elections in Indonesia. It covers various aspects such as the types and schedule of elections, the eligibility and registration of voters and candidates, the electoral system and vote counting, the election administration and oversight, etc. It has some benefits and challenges for democracy and governance in Indonesia. If you want to download UU No 7 Tahun 2017, you can choose from different sources and formats, and follow some simple steps and tips.
Here are some FAQs about UU No 7 Tahun 2017:
Q: What is the difference between UU No 7 Tahun 2017 and UU No 10 Tahun 2016?
A: UU No 10 Tahun 2016 was the previous law that regulated the local elections in Indonesia. It was replaced by UU No 7 Tahun 2017, which integrated the local elections with the presidential and legislative elections.
Q: How many voters and candidates participated in the first simultaneous elections in 2019?
A: According to the KPU, there were about 192 million registered voters and about 245 thousand registered candidates in the first simultaneous elections in 2019.
Q: Who won the presidential election in 2019?
A: The incumbent pair of Joko Widodo (Jokowi) and Ma'ruf Amin won the presidential election in 2019 with about 55% of the valid votes, defeating their rivals Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno who got about 45% of the valid votes.
Q: What are some of the controversies or disputes related to UU No 7 Tahun Tahun 2017?
A: Some of the controversies or disputes related to UU No 7 Tahun 2017 are:
The parliamentary threshold, which some parties argued was too high and undemocratic.
The presidential threshold, which some candidates challenged as unconstitutional and unfair.
The simultaneous elections, which some critics claimed were too complex and costly.
The election results, which some losers contested and protested.
Q: Where can I find more information about UU No 7 Tahun 2017?
A: You can find more information about UU No 7 Tahun 2017 from various sources such as:
The official websites of the DPR, KPU, Bawaslu, MK, and MA.
The academic journals and books that analyze and evaluate UU No 7 Tahun 2017.
The media reports and articles that cover and comment on UU No 7 Tahun 2017.
The civil society organizations and experts that advocate and educate on UU No 7 Tahun 2017.
I hope you enjoyed reading this article and learned something new. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to contact me. Thank you for your attention and have a nice day! 44f88ac181
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